Vehicle to Left Has Right of Way


Van O'Steen

If my experience  as a driver is typical, many Arizona motorists do not understand the law regarding right of way at uncontrolled intersections.  An uncontrolled intersection is one with no traffic lights, stop signs or yield signs. Most intersections in residential neighborhoods are uncontrolled.

I often see drivers wrongfully fail to yield the right of way at these intersections. 
Arizona law is quite clear on who shall yield at uncontrolled intersections.

With minor exceptions, the driver to the right has the right of way when two cars approach an uncontrolled intersection from different streets at about the same time. This is true even when the car on the right is turning and the car on the left is proceeding straight through the intersection.

These are the exceptions to the general rule requiring the driver on the left to yield at uncontrolled intersections:

  • If the intersection is a "T" intersection (one street ends at the intersection and the other continues), the driver on the continuing street has the right of way.
  • Drivers entering a freeway from an acceleration ramp must yield to drivers already on the freeway.
  • All drivers must yield to funeral processions and to authorized emergency vehicles with illuminated red or blue lights.

Driving through an average residential neighborhood can be a risky process. Unfortunately, stop or yield signs are the exception.

Keep in mind there is a general duty imposed on all drivers to drive safely and cautiously. Pay attention and do not stubbornly claim the right of way when another driver improperly takes it. You do not want to contribute to an accident or cause injury to anyone.

Our streets will be safer for everyone if drivers remember and practice the simple admonition at uncontrolled intersections, yield to the vehicle on the right.
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